Approximately 450,000 Roma live in Slovakia, making up about ten percent of the population and forming the country’s largest minority. However, from an early age, many Roma children face significant educational challenges. According to a 2022 European Union study, two-thirds of Roma children attend schools exclusively for Roma students.
One such child, the girl from the fairy tale, goes to an all-Roma school in her settlement. At home, many of these children speak Romani, their native language, with their families. Due to a lack of preschools in these communities, they often start school with limited knowledge of Slovak, the country's primary language. Consequently, many are placed in specialized schools exclusively for Roma students, where the curriculum over nine years covers content typically taught to Slovak children in just four. This gap in education makes advancing to secondary school an enormous challenge, if not impossible, for most Roma students.
Discrimination and limited access to education prevent young Roma from escaping the cycle of poverty. According to Slovakia's Ministry of the Interior, nearly half of the Roma population—48 percent—are unemployed, with most relying on day labor for income. This lack of stable work leaves many without a regular routine or hope for a better future, creating a heavy psychological burden. The resulting sense of hopelessness has led many young people to struggle with addiction to alcohol or drugs.
No other population group in Europe faces such challenging living conditions. As a result, the average life expectancy for Roma is ten years shorter than that of other Slovaks.
The harsh reality for girls in the Trebišov Roma ghetto is that most will never earn a high school diploma, many will have their first child before reaching adulthood, and few will ever leave the settlement, spending their lives in a constant struggle for survival.